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DCI1234 INTRODUCTION TO FIQH SEMESTER 1, 20252026
Class
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rafiqi rashidi
The course offered is for year one diploma student. It aims to give exposure to students of the concept of Fiqh and Shar'iah and the roles of Maqasid al-Shari'ah in Islamic ruling. This course also develops students to have better understanding about the utilization of sources of Islamic law and the importance of Islamic Legal Maxims. Both practical and theoretical approaches applied.
Here is the class outline:
1. Welcoming NotesContain basic information about syllabus, content of the course, assessment and relevant information needed. 1 section
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2. CHAPTER 1 : THE CONCEPT OF FIQH1.1 Introduction Definition of Shari'ah, Fiqh; Literal and Technical 1.2 The Distinction Between Shari’ah and Fiqh 1.3 Fiqh Rulings 6 sections
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3. CHAPTER 2 : THE GENERAL OBJECTIVES OF SHARI`AH (MAQASID AL-SHARI’AH)2.1 Different Categories of the Objectives of Shari’ah 2.2 The essentials (al-Dharuriyyat) 2.2.1 Protection of Life 2.2.2 Protection of Dignity 2.2.3 Protection of Mind 2.2.4 Protection of Property 2.2.5 Protection of Lineage 2.3 The Complementary (al-Hajiiyyat) 2.4 The Embellishments ( al-Tahsiniyyat) 11 sections
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4. CHAPTER 3 :THE SOURCES OF ISLAMIC LAW3.1 Al-Quran 3.1.1 Makkan and Madeenan Revelation 3.1.2 The Legal injunction (Ayat al-Ahkam) 3.2 As-Sunnah 3.2.1 Authority of Sunnah 3.2.2 Role of Sunnah with regard to the Quran 3.2.3 The Classification of as-Sunnah 3.2.4 Authentic Collection of the Sunnah 3.3 Ijma' (Consensus of opinion) 3.3.1 Requirements of Ijma' 3.3.2 Types of Ijma' 3.4 Qiyas 3.4.1 The basis of Qiyas 3.4.2 Pillars of Qiyas 3.5 Maslahah Mursalah 3.5.1 Its classification and condition of validity 3.5.2 The Authority of Maslahah Mursalah 3.6 Sa’adz-Zara'in (Blocking the means of Evil) 3.6.1 Classification of Sa'd adz-Zara'in 3.6.2 The Basis of Sa'd adz-Zara'in 3.7 Urf (Customary Practices) 3.7.1 Its Definition 3.7.2 Classification of Urf 3.7.3 Condition of valid Urf 19 sections
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5. CHAPTER 4 : ISLAMIC LEGAL MAXIMS4.1 Its definition 4.2 History of Legal Maxims 4.3 Five major Legal Maxims: 4.3.1 Al-umur bi Maqasidiha 4.3.2 Al mashaqqah Tajlibu al-Taysir 4.3.3 La darara wa la Dirar 4.3.4 Al-Yaqin la Yazulu bi al-Syak 4.3.5 Al-‘adah Muhkamah 11 sections
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6. CHAPTER 5 : HISTORY OF FIQH5.1 The period of foundation (first stage) 5.1.1 Legislation in Makkah and Madinah 5.1.2 Method of Quranic Legislation and The Characteristics of Legislation 5.1.3 Sources of Islamic Law during this period5.2 The Second Stage Khulafa' ar- Rasyidin 5.2.1 Ijtihad among Companions 5.2.2Main reason for the different opinion among the Companions 5 sections
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7. CHAPTER 6 : STAGE OF UMMAYAD ERA6.1 Development of Fiqh During this period 6.2 Emergence of School of Hadith and Ahl-Ra'yi in this period. 6.3 Major Differences between two Madrasah 6.4 Reason for existence ahlu hadith and ar-Ra'yi 6.5 Compilation During this period 4 sections
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8. CHAPTER 7 : STAGE OF ABBASID ERA7.1 Factors Effecting the Development of Fiqh 7.2 Government Support 7.3 Spread debate and discussion among Mujtahids 7.4 Expansion of Islamic Empire 7.5 Compilation of Sunnah 7.6 Compilation of Fiqh 7.7 Emergence of Different School of Islamic Law 1 section
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9. CHAPTER 8 : STAGE OF CONSOLIDATION8.1 Taqlid and Its Reason 8.2 Contributions of the scholars in this period 8.3 Stage of Stagnation |
10. ASSESSMENT SEM 1 2025/2026QUIZ 20% INDIVIDUAL ASSIGNMENT 20% PRESENTATION 20% END OF SEMESTER FINAL EXAMINATION 40% 7 sections
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